The modern era warfare is not going to be limited to land, air and water. US, China and Russia have already started venturing into the fourth dimensions of warfare which you would guess, yes its space. US, Russia, China and India have already developed the Anti-satellite missiles and demonstrated the same. In future, we could also see satellites and space getting weaponized. Therefore, India must put its step forward in developing the futuristic technologies. Catching up is the last thing we want to do with aggressor like China being constant security threat. Now, the good news is that the ISRO has already put its step forward in this direction. Its working on nearly 50 such futuristic technologies, however we will focus on few of the important ones that will not just be helpful to India’s space ambition but can be also used for next generation fighter jets development. The prominent technologies include quantum communications, space debris mitigation technologies, robotic arms and interplanetary rovers. Directorate of Technology Development and Innovation (DTDI) has been formed as a dedicated Directorate at ISRO headquarters to sow the seeds of futuristic and disruptive technology for the space sector. On 22nd March, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced that it has successfully demonstrated free-space Quantum Communication over a distance of 300 m. Quantum communication takes advantage of the laws of quantum physics to protect data. These laws allow particles—typically photons of light for transmitting data along optical cables. If you consider light to be made up of small packets of energy, then the photons are that small packet. The photons can represent multiple combinations of 1 and 0 simultaneously. The particles are known as quantum bits, or qubits. The beauty of qubits from a cybersecurity perspective is that if a hacker tries to observe them in transit, their super-fragile quantum state “collapses” to either 1 or 0. Which means that a hacker can’t tamper with the qubits without leaving behind a tell-tale sign of the activity. Some countries have taken advantage of this property to create networks for transmitting highly sensitive data based on a process called quantum key distribution, or QKD. In theory, at least, these networks are ultra-secure. The quantum communication and satellite-based quantum communication, quantum cryptography could provide unconditional data security in secure communications.ISRO is also working on long rage and powerful Quantum radars, low-temperature lithium-ion cells that can power sub-systems in sub-zero temperatures and space-based solar power. Space junk and debris are becoming a matter of concern with the increasing number of destroyed, defunct and active satellites and spent rocket stages. The debris at higher altitudes of 36,000 kilometres – where communications and weather satellites are often placed in geostationary orbits – can continue to circle Earth for hundreds or even thousands of years. To address such problem, ISRO is working on self-eating rockets and self-vanishing satellites, robotic arms. ISRO is also working towards General purpose Humanoid robots, in-situ propellant production for interplanetary exploration, planetary rock sampling, intelligent space vehicle, robotic arm in space, spider rover, AI-enabled spacecraft, and Lattice composite structure. These scientific development by ISRO will pave way for their application in various areas of military including radars, communications, and composite development for fighter jets.
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